Search results for "partition function"

showing 10 items of 35 documents

Gauge-origin independent calculation of magnetizabilities and rotational g tensors at the coupled-cluster level.

2007

An implementation of the gauge-origin independent calculation of magnetizabilities and rotational g tensors at the coupled-cluster (CC) level is presented. The properties of interest are obtained as second derivatives of the energy with respect to the external magnetic field (in the case of the magnetizability) or with respect to magnetic field and rotational angular momentum (in the case of the rotational g tensor), while gauge-origin independence and fast basis-set convergence are ensured by using gauge-including atomic orbitals (London atomic orbitals) as well as their extension to treat rotational perturbations (rotational London atomic orbitals). The implementation within our existing …

Angular momentumCoupled clusterMagnetic momentAtomic orbitalChemistryQuantum mechanicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyRotational transitionRotational temperatureTensorPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsRotational partition functionThe Journal of chemical physics
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The distribution of the rotational transition strength in warm nuclei studied through γ-ray correlations

1995

Abstract The study of damping of rotational motion applying te rotational plane mapping (RPM) method is presented and discussed. The aim of this technique is to extract the distribution of the rotational transition strength from an analysis of the shape of the “central valley” of two- and three-dimensional γ-ray spectra. The method is applied to a triple γ-coincidence data set of 162,163Tm nuclei formed in 37Cl+130Te reactions. The rotational transition strength is obtained as a function of rotational frequency for selected regions of entry states, and the width is found to be rather constant and approximately equal to 80 keV. This value is significantly smaller than the value predicted the…

PhysicsNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRotation around a fixed axisRotational transitionRotational temperatureRotational–vibrational spectroscopyAtomic physicsResidualRotational partition functionSpectral lineNuclear Physics A
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Multiple Protein Sequence Alignment with MSAProbs

2013

Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) generally constitutes the foundation of many bioinformatics studies involving functional, structural, and evolutionary relationship analysis between sequences. As a result of the exponential computational complexity of the exact approach to producing optimal multiple alignments, the majority of state-of-the-art MSA algorithms are designed based on the progressive alignment heuristic. In this chapter, we outline MSAProbs, a parallelized MSA algorithm for protein sequences based on progressive alignment. To achieve high alignment accuracy, this algorithm employs a hybrid combination of a pair hidden Markov model and a partition function to calculate posterior…

Partition function (quantum field theory)Multiple sequence alignmentHeuristic (computer science)Computer scienceSequence alignmentAlgorithm
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Anharmonic vibrational frequency calculations for solvated molecules in the B3LYP Kohn–Sham basis set limit

2012

Abstract The solvent dependence of harmonic and anharmonic vibrational wavenumbers of water, formaldehyde and formamide was studied using the B3LYP method. The results obtained with the hierarchy of Jensen's polarization-consistent basis sets were fitted with two-parameter formula toward the B3LYP Kohn–Sham complete basis set (CBS) limit. Anharmonic corrections have been obtained by a second order perturbation treatment (VPT2) and vibrational configuration interaction (VCI) method. The solvent environment was treated according to the self-consistent reaction field polarizable continuum model (SCRF PCM) approach.

ChemistryVibrational partition functionMolecular vibrationAnharmonicityPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersKohn–Sham equationsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsSolvent effectsConfiguration interactionAtomic physicsPolarizable continuum modelSpectroscopyBasis setVibrational Spectroscopy
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Exercises, Hints and Selected Solutions

2016

1.1. Prove the formula (1.8a) in Sect. 1.3, $$\displaystyle{ \int \mathrm{d}^{n}x\; =\int _{ 0}^{+\infty }\!\!\!\mathrm{d}r\;r^{n-1}\int _{ 0}^{2\pi }\!\!\!\mathrm{d}\phi \prod _{ k=1}^{n-2}\int _{ 0}^{\pi }\!\!\!\mathrm{d}\theta _{ k}\sin ^{k}(\theta _{ k}) }$$ (1.1) by means of induction.

PhysicsCombinatoricsCanonical ensemblePartition function (statistical mechanics)Hamiltonian vector field
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Quantum and Classical Statistical Mechanics of the Non-Linear Schrödinger, Sinh-Gordon and Sine-Gordon Equations

1985

We are going to describe our work on the quantum and classical statistical mechanics of some exactly integrable non-linear one dimensional systems. The simplest is the non-linear Schrodinger equation (NLS) $$i{\psi _t} = - {\psi _{XX}} + 2c{\psi ^ + }\psi \psi $$ (1) where c, the coupling constant, is positive. The others are the sine- and sinh-Gordon equations (sG and shG) $${\phi _{xx}} - {\phi _{tt}} = {m^2}\sin \phi $$ (1.2) $${\phi _{xx}} - {\phi _{tt}} = {m^2}\sinh \phi $$ (1.3)

Coupling constantPhysicsPartition function (statistical mechanics)Schrödinger equationsymbols.namesakeNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsQuantum mechanicssymbolsRelativistic wave equationsMethod of quantum characteristicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetric quantum mechanicsQuantum statistical mechanicsFractional quantum mechanicsMathematical physics
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Partition Function for the Harmonic Oscillator

2001

We start by making the following changes from Minkowski real time t = x0 to Euclidean “time” τ = tE:

PhysicsVackář oscillatorPartition function (quantum field theory)Vibrational partition functionQuantum harmonic oscillatorQuantum mechanicsAnharmonicityMinkowski spaceMathematics::Metric GeometryParametric oscillatorHarmonic oscillator
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Calcium binding and ionic conduction in single conical nanopores with polyacid chains: model and experiments.

2012

Calcium binding to fixed charge groups confined over nanoscale regions is relevant to ion equilibrium and transport in the ionic channels of the cell membranes and artificial nanopores. We present an experimental and theoretical description of the dissociation equilibrium and transport in a single conical nanopore functionalized with pH-sensitive carboxylic acid groups and phosphonic acid chains. Different phenomena are simultaneously present in this basic problem of physical and biophysical chemistry: (i) the divalent nature of the phosphonic acid groups fixed to the pore walls and the influence of the pH and calcium on the reversible dissociation equilibrium of these groups; (ii) the asym…

General Physics and AstronomyIonic bondingFunctionalizedDissociation (chemistry)Conical nanoporeNanoscale regionschemistry.chemical_compoundNanoporesI - V curveIonic conductivityGeneral Materials ScienceConical nanoporesPhosphonate groupCalcium concentrationChemistryGeneral EngineeringPH effectsPartition functionsIonic channelsIon equilibriumReversible dissociationChemical physicsFunctional groupsThermodynamicsDesalination membranesIon bindingPorosityDissociationBiophysical chemistryDissociation equilibriaInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementWater filtrationCalciumIonNernst-Planck equationsApplied potentialsIon bindingCarboxylationPhosphonic acidsComputer SimulationCarboxylateParticle SizeControlled drug releaseCurrent voltage curveIonsBinding SitesFixed charge densityPH sensitiveCarboxylic acidsDesalinationPhosphonic acid groupsPoly acidsElectric ConductivityCarboxylic acid groupsFixed ChargesNanostructuresCell membranesCurrent-voltage curvesModels ChemicalQuantum theoryFISICA APLICADACalciumBiological ion channelsCalcium bindingIonic currentCytologyPore wallStatistical mechanicsAcidsACS nano
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Totally asymmetric exclusion process fed by using a non-Poissonian clock

2015

In this article we consider the one-dimensional totally asymmetric open-boundary exclusion process fed by a process with power-law-distributed waiting times. More specifically, we use a modified Pareto distribution to define the jump rate for jumps into the system. We then characterize the propagation of fluctuations through the system by kinetic Monte Carlo simulations and by numerical evaluation of the steady-state partition function. peerReviewed

Waiting timePartition function (quantum field theory)ta114Stochastic processProcess (computing)non-Poissonian clockJump ratesymbols.namesakesymbolsasymmetric exclusion processStatistical physicsKinetic Monte CarloPareto distributionfysiikkaphysicsMathematicsPhysical Review E
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The partition sum of methane at high temperature

2008

11 pages, 4 Tables, 3 Figures Computer code on line at http://icb.u-bourgogne.fr/JSP/TIPS.jsp; International audience; The total internal partition function of methane is revisited to provide reliable values at high temperature. A multi-resolution approach is used to perform a direct summation over all the rovibrational energy levels up to the dissociation limit. A computer code is executable on line at the URL : http://icb.u-bourgogne.fr/JSP/TIPS.jsp to allow the calculation of the partition sum of methane at temperatures up to 3000 K. It also provides detailed information on the density of states in the relevant spectral ranges. The recommended values include uncertainty estimates. It is …

Computational spectroscopyRovibrational spectroscopy33.20.Vq 33.70.Fd01 natural sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]MethaneDissociation (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciencesSpectroscopy010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSpectroscopySpectroscopic databasesPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Radiation010304 chemical physicsPartition sumRotational–vibrational spectroscopyPartition function (mathematics)Atmospheric temperature rangeAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputational physicschemistry[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Density of statesHITRANAtomic physicsMethane
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